For the given circuit,comment on the type of transformer used:

Why is a soft iron core used in a transformer?

$A$ step-down transformer converts transmission line voltage from $11000 \, V$ to $220 \, V$. The primary of the transformer has $6000 \, \text{turns}$ and the efficiency of the transformer is $60 \%$. If the output power is $9 \, kW$, then the input power will be ........ $kW$.

$A$ current of $5 \,A$ is flowing at $220 \,V$ in the primary coil of a transformer. If the voltage produced in the secondary coil is $2200 \,V$ and $50 \%$ of power is lost, then the current in the secondary will be (in $A$)

$A$ step-down transformer transforms $220 \text{ V}$ to $11 \text{ V}$. If the currents in the primary and secondary coils are $5 \text{ A}$ and $90 \text{ A}$ respectively,the efficiency of the transformer is: (in $\%$)

The transformation ratio in a step-up transformer is